Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines that are in the form of lisdexamfetamine (Adderall and Vyvanse) assist people to focus and manage their impulses. Ongoing is a nonstimulant that increases the brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine.
The majority of adults suffering from ADHD are treated with a combination of medicine along with talk therapy and skills training. It is crucial to choose the right dosage and timing for the medication to maximize its effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants stimulate the nervous system, among other systems. They are prescribed drugs that treat narcolepsy, obesity, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). Illegally, they're used to increase energy and focus. They can be injected, snorted or taken orally. The stimulants are classified as Schedule II substances under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning they are at chance of abuse.
Amphetamines, in conjunction with the methylphenidate are two of the most common stimulant medications. Amphetamines boost alertness, cognition and productivity by increasing the levels of chemical in your brain that are called dopamine and norepinephrine. They can help those with ADHD feel less tired and improve their concentration. They also can help people with ADHD sleep better and reduce depression. They can also help reduce risk-taking behaviors, like drinking, gambling and drug use.
These medications can cause serious side effects if they are taken incorrectly or in excess. These medications should only be taken according to the instructions of your physician.
People who abuse stimulants may develop a dependence on them and develop an addiction called stimulant use disorder. It is important to recognize the signs of this disorder and seek treatment. The symptoms of addiction include a desire to take the substance, difficulties in stopping and a negative impact on your everyday functioning.
Stimulants are not only addictive, but can also be dangerous for those with certain health conditions. These medications can raise the blood pressure and heart rate which can lead to a stroke or heart attack. They may also cause seizures and other mental issues.
Many people suffering from ADHD notice a significant improvement in their symptoms just two weeks after they begin stimulant medication. Some people are more reticent to notice changes. These improvements are typically evident to family members friends, teachers, and colleagues at work.
Addiction to stimulants may occur when people consume them in higher doses or for longer periods than recommended by their healthcare providers. It can also occur when stimulants are combined with other substances, for example opioids. This can lead to an unwise combination which increases the risk of an overdose and even death.
These stimulants can cause dependence, but they are less likely to cause addiction than illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamines. However any substance misused incorrectly can result in dependence and addiction.
Stimulant medications can be misused easily and is often mixed with alcohol or other substance to enhance its effect. The most popular stimulants that are abused by young people to improve their performance at the workplace, in sports or at school are caffeine, nicotine amphetamines, methamphetamines and amphetamines.
Amphetamines are available in prescription and over-the-counter medications, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. They are also available as a street narcotic, generally referred to as "study drugs." Amphetamines can be swallowed, smoked or snorted, or mixed in water and injections into the muscle or vein. They are available in the form of capsules, tablets and brownish or clear crystals and powders that can be sprinkled on food items.